New Declaration of Independence

Date: July 4, 2025
Preamble

We, the People, in order to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do hereby declare the inherent rights of all human beings, recognizing that these rights are universal, inalienable, and essential to the foundation of a free and just society.


Article I – Recognition of Human Rights

Section 1. Inherent Dignity and Equality

1. Universal and Inalienable Rights

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. These rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent, and must be recognized, respected, and protected by all levels of government, without exception.

2. Role of the State

The role of government is to safeguard—not grant—these rights. All branches and public institutions are obligated to uphold them for the benefit of all persons under their jurisdiction.

Section 2. Right to Life and Security

1. Protection of Life

All individuals are entitled to legal protection against arbitrary or unlawful harm or loss of life. The state shall safeguard this protection at all times.

2. Liberty and Security

All individuals shall have the right to liberty and personal security, including freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile, and the right to challenge detention before an independent tribunal.

3. Prohibition of Slavery and Servitude

Slavery, human trafficking, and all forms of forced or compulsory labor shall be strictly prohibited.

4. Protection from Torture

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. This prohibition shall apply in all circumstances, including during emergencies or armed conflict.

Section 3. Legal Protections and Equality

1. Equality Before the Law

All individuals are equal before the law and entitled to its equal protection and benefit. Discrimination of any kind is prohibited.

2. Protected Grounds

No person shall face discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, language, religion or belief, political opinion, national or social origin, birth, disability, age, or any other status.

3. Due Process and Fair Trial

Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, with the presumption of innocence, access to legal counsel, and the right to appeal.

4. Substantive Equality

Where needed, the state shall implement affirmative or remedial measures to redress historical and structural inequalities. Such actions shall not be deemed discriminatory.

Article II – Freedoms and Personal Liberties

Section 1. Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion

1. Freedom of Belief

Every individual has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and belief. This includes the freedom to hold, adopt, retain, or change one’s beliefs or worldview.

2. Freedom of Practice

People may express their beliefs—individually or collectively, publicly or privately—through expression, teaching, observance, and practice, without interference.

3. Protection from Coercion

No person shall be compelled to adopt, change, or renounce a belief or participate in any religious or ideological group.

4. Institutional Rights

Faith-based and belief-oriented institutions have the right to operate freely, manage their internal affairs, and establish places of gathering and education, subject to laws protecting public safety and rights.

5. Limitations

These freedoms may only be limited by law where necessary in a democratic society to protect public order, health, safety, or the rights of others.

Section 2. Freedom of Expression and Assembly

1. Expression and Access to Information

Everyone has the right to seek, receive, and share information and ideas through any medium. This includes political, artistic, scientific, and commercial expression.

2. Peaceful Assembly and Association

All individuals may peacefully assemble and associate, including forming unions, civic groups, and political parties.

3. Government Accountability

The public shall have access to government-held information necessary to ensure transparency, subject to narrow limitations for security and privacy.

4. Prohibition of Suppression and Retaliation

Censorship, prior restraint, and retaliation for lawful expression, protest, or whistleblowing are prohibited.

5. Legal Restrictions

Any limitations on expression or assembly must be legal, necessary, proportionate, and subject to remedy through independent review.

Section 3. Right to Privacy and Personal Autonomy

Every person has the right to personal privacy, including protection from unwarranted searches, surveillance, and intrusion into personal data or communications. Each individual has the right to make autonomous decisions regarding their body, identity, and conscience, free from coercion or discrimination.

Article III – Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

Section 1. Right to Work and Fair Conditions

Everyone has the right to work for fair wages, safe and healthy conditions, protection from exploitation, and the right to organize and collectively bargain.

Section 2. Guiding Principles for Economic and Social Policy

1. Economic Fairness

The government shall regulate markets to ensure fair competition, prevent monopolies, and protect workers and consumers through laws such as minimum wage, anti-trust, and labor standards.

2. Balanced Public and Private Participation

Public and private sectors shall jointly contribute to inclusive growth. Labor rights, social programs, and corporate responsibility are essential to social equity.

3. Quality of Life as a Core Objective

Public policy and business practices must prioritize health, education, housing, environmental protection, and infrastructure as essential for human well-being.

4. Monetary Sovereignty and Fiscal Responsibility

As a sovereign currency issuer, the nation shall coordinate fiscal and monetary policy to achieve full employment, manage inflation, and invest in sustainable development.

Section 3. Social Support Across the Lifespan

1. Healthcare

Every person has the right to timely, affordable, and quality healthcare and health education throughout their life.

2. Housing

Everyone has the right to safe, stable, and affordable housing. The government shall work to eliminate homelessness and housing insecurity.

3. Family and Childcare Support

Families shall have access to affordable childcare, parental leave, and support programs that foster child development and economic security.

4. Lifelong Security

Social protections shall support individuals at every stage of life, ensuring dignity, independence, and fulfillment.

Article IV – Governance and Participation

Section 1. Democratic Participation

1. Fundamental Right to Participate

All citizens shall have the right to participate in the political, economic, social, and cultural life of the nation, directly or through freely chosen representatives. Participation shall be active, equal, and meaningful.

2. Inclusive Representation

Governance systems shall ensure fair and equitable representation across all sectors of society, particularly for historically underrepresented or marginalized groups. Mechanisms shall be in place to promote gender equity, protect minority voices, and ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities.

3. Direct and Indirect Participation

Citizens shall have the right to engage in public life through voting, holding public office, civic consultation, petitioning, peaceful protest, and participation in community decision-making processes.

4. Protection of Civic Rights

No individual shall face retaliation, discrimination, or restriction for participating in lawful political activity. Whistleblowers, journalists, and civil society actors shall be protected in their roles as public watchdogs.

Section 2. Access to Justice

1. Equal Access Without Discrimination

Everyone shall have equal access to justice, regardless of race, gender, economic status, citizenship, language, disability, or other identity characteristics. Legal systems shall provide timely and affordable mechanisms to uphold and enforce individual and collective rights.

2. Judicial Independence and Impartiality

Courts shall be independent from the executive and legislative branches and insulated from corruption, external influence, or political pressure. Judicial appointments and procedures shall be based on merit, integrity, and adherence to constitutional principles.

3. Procedural Safeguards

Justice systems must guarantee due process, including public hearings, impartial decision-making, the presumption of innocence, legal representation, access to evidence, the right to appeal, and protection from arbitrary detention or punishment.

4. Transparency and Accountability

Legal proceedings shall be transparent and decisions publicly available, except where restricted for privacy or security reasons. Judicial performance and disciplinary processes shall be overseen by independent, publicly accountable bodies.

5. Accessible and Culturally Competent Justice

Justice services must be linguistically and culturally accessible to all. Interpretation, translation, and legal aid shall be provided where necessary to ensure meaningful participation in legal processes.

6. Alternative Dispute Resolution

Non-adversarial methods such as mediation, arbitration, and restorative justice may be employed when consistent with the values of fairness, voluntariness, and respect for fundamental rights.

Section 3. Democratic Governance Principles

A. Electoral Integrity

1. Secure, Accessible, and Verifiable Voting Systems

Voting technologies and procedures shall ensure accuracy, security, voter privacy, and transparency. They must be regularly audited and open to independent review.

2. Independent Electoral Administration

Election authorities shall be independent, adequately resourced, and shielded from political interference. They shall be held to standards of transparency, fairness, and accountability.

3. Equitable Representation

Electoral district boundaries shall be drawn by impartial, independent commissions using objective and transparent criteria to prevent gerrymandering and ensure equal representation of the electorate.

B. Ethical Governance

1. Standards of Conduct

Public officials, elected representatives, and civil servants shall uphold principles of integrity, impartiality, and accountability. Ethical standards shall be codified, publicly available, and enforceable by independent oversight bodies.

2. Conflict of Interest Prohibition

Officials shall not use public office for personal gain or hold positions where private interests conflict with public duties. Disclosure of financial interests and recusal from decision-making are required where conflicts arise.

3. Post-Service Ethics

Regulations shall prohibit former public officials from engaging in lobbying or influencing government decisions on behalf of private entities for a defined period after leaving office.

C. Transparency in Political Finance

1. Disclosure and Public Oversight

All sources of campaign financing, political contributions, and expenditures shall be disclosed publicly, promptly, and in sufficient detail to allow informed public oversight.

2. Fair and Equitable Participation

Campaign finance regulations shall promote equitable access to political competition, prevent undue influence by wealthy entities, and protect against corruption. Public financing mechanisms may be adopted to ensure broader democratic participation.

3. Limits and Enforcement

Spending limits, donation caps, and bans on foreign funding shall be enforced by an independent electoral oversight body with investigatory and sanctioning powers.

D. Civic Inclusion and Education

1. Universal and Non-Discriminatory Access to Voting

Voting rights shall be guaranteed for all eligible individuals without discrimination. Barriers to participation, including those based on disability, incarceration, geographic location, or language—must be actively addressed and removed.

2. Civic Education and Engagement

Educational institutions, media, and public institutions shall promote understanding of democratic rights, responsibilities, and systems of governance. Civic education shall encourage critical thinking, active engagement, and informed participation in public life.

3. Responsive and Evolving Legal Frameworks

Governance laws and institutions shall be regularly reviewed through inclusive public consultation to ensure they reflect current societal needs while safeguarding fundamental rights and constitutional principles.

Article V – Commitment to Justice and Peace

Section 1. Justice at Home and Abroad

1. Universal Rights, Domestically and Internationally

The nation affirms that the rights and freedoms outlined in this declaration apply to all individuals, regardless of nationality, origin, or jurisdiction. These rights shall be upheld without discrimination within the national territory and actively promoted in the nation's conduct abroad. Domestic and foreign policy alike shall reflect a commitment to the inherent dignity and equality of all people.

2. Global Peace and Cooperation

The government shall pursue international peace through diplomacy, multilateral engagement, and mutual respect among nations. It shall support conflict prevention efforts, disarmament initiatives, peacebuilding missions, and humanitarian aid programs. The state shall reject war as a tool of policy and work through international institutions to resolve disputes through dialogue, negotiation, and lawful mechanisms.

3. Leadership in Human Rights

The nation shall serve as a principled advocate for human rights, democratic values, and the rule of law in international forums. It shall engage with the United Nations and other multilateral bodies to advance protections for civil, political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights. This includes supporting the rights of indigenous peoples, stateless persons, refugees, and all marginalized or oppressed populations.

4. Compliance with International Law

The state shall ratify, uphold, and implement international treaties and agreements that advance justice, human dignity, and sustainable development. It shall respect customary international law and adhere to its obligations under binding instruments, including international humanitarian law, human rights law, environmental agreements, and conventions on disarmament and anti-corruption.

5. Peace through Justice

Lasting peace is inseparable from justice. The government shall address root causes of conflict, including systemic inequality, impunity, economic exploitation, and environmental degradation. It shall ensure accountability for human rights violations both within and outside its borders, support transitional justice processes where relevant, and promote reparations, reconciliation, and institutional reform as part of its peacebuilding responsibilities.