We, the People, in order to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do hereby declare the inherent rights of all human beings, recognizing that these rights are universal, inalienable, and essential to the foundation of a free and just society.
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. These rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent, and must be recognized, respected, and protected by all levels of government, without exception.
The role of government is to safeguard—not grant—these rights. All branches and public institutions are obligated to uphold them for the benefit of all persons under their jurisdiction.
All individuals are entitled to legal protection against arbitrary or unlawful harm or loss of life. The state shall safeguard this protection at all times.
All individuals shall have the right to liberty and personal security, including freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile, and the right to challenge detention before an independent tribunal.
Slavery, human trafficking, and all forms of forced or compulsory labor shall be strictly prohibited.
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. This prohibition shall apply in all circumstances, including during emergencies or armed conflict.
All individuals are equal before the law and entitled to its equal protection and benefit. Discrimination of any kind is prohibited.
No person shall face discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, language, religion or belief, political opinion, national or social origin, birth, disability, age, or any other status.
Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, with the presumption of innocence, access to legal counsel, and the right to appeal.
Where needed, the state shall implement affirmative or remedial measures to redress historical and structural inequalities. Such actions shall not be deemed discriminatory.